GSM stands for grams per square metre — it's the standard measure of paper and card weight. Higher GSM means thicker, more rigid material. Standard printer paper is around 80gsm. Business cards typically range from 300–400gsm. Premium trading cards sit in the 300–350gsm range.
When you hold a card, GSM is what determines whether it feels substantial or cheap. A 200gsm card bends easily and feels like photo paper. A 350gsm card has satisfying rigidity — the kind you'd want to sleeve and display.